Eight million maple seeds per acre have been collected in old growth sugar maple sites. Samaras from the pollinated flowers developed through the summer and are released in the autumn in great abundance. ![]() During these heavy flower years sugar maples have a very distinctive early spring, yellow-green "glow" that is easily visible even some distances away. Flowers are produced in great abundance every two to five years. The flowers are yellowish-green, and they open just before the leaves expand in the early spring. In the fall the leaves turn an assortment of colors which include deep red, orange and yellow making a very distinctive autumnal crown appearance. The leaves are dark green above and a paler green below. They have five deep, long-pointed lobes that often have a variable number of narrow, pointed teeth. The distinctive leaves of the sugar maple are from three to five inches in diameter and equally as wide. The sugar maple, though, is not as restricted as the other maples to wet habitats and can form a deep root system in well-drained, deep upland soils. Like other maples, the sugar maple has a shallow, spreading root system that is well adapted to wet soil conditions. The long life of the tree and its resistance to disease and infestations are without question due to the durability of The sugar maple is called a "hard" maple because of the density and strength of its wood. Some individuals attain ages of over three hundred years. Mature specimens reach heights of seventy to one hundred feet and diameters of two to three feet. ![]() Three types of maples (sugar, silver, and red) found on the Nature Trail. The sugar maple is the largest and most long lived of the
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